% The CRCKAPB.STY should be in your LaTeX directory.

% Begin your text file with:

\documentstyle[editedvolume]{crckapb} 

% Alternatives:
%    \documentstyle[proceedings]{crckapb} 
%    \documentstyle[monograph]{crckapb} 
%    \documentstyle[nato]{crckapb} 

\newcommand{\stt}{\small\tt}

% This document needs the CRCKAPB.STY file to create a 
% document with font size 12pts. 
% The title, subtitle, author's name(s) and institute(s) 
% are handled by the `opening' environment.

\begin{opening}
\title{THE `CRCKAPB' LaTeX STYLE FILE:\protect\\
       INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS}
\subtitle{Basic Instructions}

% You can split the title and subtitle by putting 
% two backslashes at the appropriate place. 

\author{A.N. AUTHOR}
\institute{Affiliation\\
           Institute address}
% If there are more authors at one institute, you should first
% use \author{...} for each author followed by \institute{...}.

\end{opening}

\runningtitle{THE CRCKAPB STYLE FILE}

\begin{document}

% The \begin{document} command comes after the \end{opening}
% command.


\section{Introduction}

The {\sc crckapb} style file is a style file that should be used
when preparing (submissions to) camera-ready books. 
The {\sc crckapb} style file is very similar to the {\sc article}
style file of \LaTeX.\par
Kluwer Academic Publishers distinguishes four types of camera-ready
publications: an edited volume, a proceedings, a monograph and the NATO-series. 
The layout of the first two types is the same. Consequently, as far as 
the style file is concerned, we distinguish three types of camera-ready
publications: (a) an edited volume or a proceedings, (b) a monograph and
(c) a volume in the NATO-series.

\section{The `Opening' Environment}

The title, subtitle, author names and affiliations and the date are handled 
by the {\stt opening} environment in the preamble. The structure 
of this environment is similar for proceedings, edited volumes and the NATO 
books. Below an example of the {\stt opening} environment 
for these types.

\subsection{Proceedings, edited volume, NATO}
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\documentstyle[proceedings]{crckapb} % or: editedvolume, NATO
\begin{opening}
\title{THE TITLE OF THE CONTRIBUTION}
\subtitle{If There Is Any}
\author{AUTHOR'S NAME}
\institute{Affiliation\\
Institute address}
\end{opening}
\begin{document}
....
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
Note the documentstyle option that indicates the type of camera-ready
publication. This is not a style file!\par
Both the title and the author's name 
will {\it always\/} be typeset in roman capitals, the affiliation
in italics, capital and lower case.
In case of more than one author, the {\stt $\backslash$author} command
should be repeated for every author.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\author{A.N. Author 1}
\author{B.N. Author 2}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
If there is more than one author at the same institute, you
should first use the {\stt $\backslash$author} command for each author and
then use the {\stt $\backslash$institute} command.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\author{A. Author 1}
\author{B. Author 2}
\institute{Affiliation of Author 1 and Author 2}
\author{C. Author 3}
\institute{Affiliation of Author 3}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
Two backslashes (\verb+\\+) can be used within the {\stt $\backslash$title} and
the {\stt $\backslash$institute} command to split them at an appropriate place.
In the title, a {\stt $\backslash$protect} command should precede the backslashes.

\subsection{Monograph}
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\documentstyle[monograph]{crckapb}
\begin{opening}
\title{THE TITLE OF THE CHAPTER}
\subtitle{If There Is Any}
\end{opening}
\begin{document}
....
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
The {\stt $\backslash$author} and {\stt $\backslash$institute} commands are
not necessary here. The style file will put the word `{\sc chapter}' and 
the chapter number in figures on the running head line of the title page
and all subsequent even pages automatically.

\section{Running Heads}

The style file automatically typesets the title of your document
as the running headline of all odd pages.
However, when the title of your chapter is too long, 
the running title will be omitted in the printout.
You can then make a short running title by putting a 
{\stt $\backslash$runningtitle} command between the {\stt $\backslash$end\{opening\}} 
and {\stt $\backslash$begin\{document\}} commands. 
For instance, the running title of these 
instructions was created by the command:\\
{\stt $\backslash$runningtitle\{THE CRCKAPB STYLE FILE\}}

\section{Abstract}
If you want to make an abstract, you can use the {\stt abstract}
environment which is standard \LaTeX. 
You need not enter the word `Abstract'.\par

\section{Headings}

Please distinguish the following four levels of headings:

\begin{quote}

\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}

\section{First-order Heading}
This heading is created with the {\stt $\backslash$section} command.

\subsection{SECOND-ORDER HEADING IN  CAPITALS}

This heading is created with the {\stt $\backslash$subsection} command.
If no capital letters are used, it will automatically be converted 
to capital letters by the style file.

\subsubsection{Third-order Heading in Italics}

This heading is created with the {\stt $\backslash$subsubsection} command.
You should use capital letters for every main word in this heading.

\paragraph{Fourth-order Heading in Italics.} 
The {\stt $\backslash$paragraph} command created this heading.
A full stop should be keyed in at the end of the heading. Again,
you should use capital letters for every main word in this heading.
\end{quote}

\setcounter{section}{5}
\setcounter{subsection}{3}

\noindent If you want to break one of the above-mentioned headings at 
a specific position, you can insert two backslashes in the heading, 
immediately preceded by a {\stt $\backslash$protect} command.

\section{Figures and Tables}
\subsection{Figures}
The {\stt figure} environment produces space and a figure caption
in the text. The numbering of figures is automatic.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{figure}
\vspace{5cm}  % amount of vertical space needed
\caption{Caption text}
\end{figure}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}
The {\sc crckapb} style file puts figures wherever possible on the
top of the page. This may not always work, in which case you
need to be a little creative and consult the \LaTeX\ manual.

\subsection{Tables}
Tables can be generated in several environments for which we
kindly advise you to refer to the \LaTeX\ manual.
An example of the convenient {\stt tabular} environment for
simple tables follows.
\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{table}[htb]
\begin{center}
\caption{Caption text}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline
Description 1 & Description 2 & Description 3\\
\hline
Row 1, Col 1 & Row 1, Col 2 & Row 1, Col 3\\
Row 2, Col 1 & Row 2, Col 2 & Row 2, Col 3\\
Row 3, Col 1 & Row 3, Col 2 & Row 3, Col 3\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}

\noindent This produces:

\begin{table}[htb]
\begin{center}
\caption{Caption text}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline 
Description 1 & Description 2 & Description 3\\
\hline
Row 1, Col 1 & Row 1, Col 2 & Row 1, Col 3\\
Row 2, Col 1 & Row 2, Col 2 & Row 2, Col 3\\
Row 3, Col 1 & Row 3, Col 2 & Row 3, Col 3\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\noindent We wish to avoid using both vertical rules between
columns and horizontal rules between rows. You should, 
however, always use the following three horizontal rules:
a top rule, a middle rule and a bottom rule.

\subsection{Positioning of Figures and Tables}
The position of a table in the text may not always be
appropriate. As with 
figures, they are treated by \TeX\ as `floats'; the style file 
tries to put it wherever possible on the top
of the page.
On some occasions you may wish to put it at one particular spot
in the text.
The option {\stt [h]} can then be used: 
{\stt $\backslash$begin\{table\}[h]}. However, if the table or figure cannot
be placed on that particular position on the page, you will find it on a
separate page at the end of your document. It is better, therefore, to use
the option {\stt $\backslash$begin\{table\}[htb]} instead.

\subsubsection{Special Table Style File}
If it is necessary to create a table that stretches out over more 
than one page, you can obtain the style file {\sc supertab.sty}
from the Publisher.

\section{Appendices}
An Appendix can be generated by  using the 
{\stt $\backslash$appendix} command, 
followed by a {\stt $\backslash$section} command. This results in
a Roman numbered Appendix section.

\section{References}
When you use BiB\TeX\ for your references, we kindly refer 
you to Section~\ref{bibtex} below.

References are inserted in the {\stt thebibliography}
environment. We distinguish two styles of References lists: 
alphabetically sorted and numbered.
You can select one of these styles by including the appropriate
document style option in the {\stt $\backslash$documentstyle} command. 
If no documentstyle option is included, the references
will be sorted alphabetically.

You can make a list of empty {\stt $\backslash$bibitem\{\}} commands
to create your reference list, e.g.:

\begin{quote}
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{}  % Note the empty braces!
\bibitem{}
Smith, I.N., Johnes, R.S. and Hines, W.P. (1992) Title of the 
Article, {\it Journal Title in Italics}, {\bf Vol.~no.~X}, 
pp.~00--00}
\bibitem{}
Meyers, R.T. (1988) {\it The Likelihood of Knowledge\/}.
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
\end{verbatim}}
\end{quote}

\noindent When the documentstyle option {\stt [namedreferences]} is selected,
the above reference list will be alphabetical (as sorted by the author).
Please note that the {\stt $\backslash$begin\{thebibliography\}} 
command should be followed by an
empty pair of curly braces. In case the documentstyle option
{\stt [numreferences]} was used, the references will be numbered
automatically in a list and the pair of curly braces after the
{\stt $\backslash$begin\{thebibliography\}} command should contain a 
number that corresponds with the widest number in the list below it.\par

You must do the formatting of the bibitems yourself. For the layout conventions 
we kindly refer you to the volume editor or your contact person at Kluwer
Academic Publishers.


\subsection{Cross-references to an Alphabetical References List}
\label{alpharef}

If you want to use the {\stt $\backslash$cite} command to make automatic
cross-references to your reference list, you should give every
{\stt $\backslash$bibitem\{\}} in the {\stt thebibliography} 
environment a key to be referred to and a {\stt 
$\backslash$citeauthoryear} 
command as an option to generate the desired reference in your text.
The {\stt $\backslash$citeauthoryear} command should have two arguments: 
the author's 
name(s) and the year. It should be preceded by a 
{\stt $\backslash$protect} command, i.e.:\\
{\stt $\backslash$bibitem[$\backslash$protect%
$\backslash$citeauthoryear\{authorname(s)\}\{year\}]\{key\}}\\
\\
In case of more than two authors, the argument
with the author's name(s) should contain the first author's name with an 
{\it et al.}, e.g.:\\
\\
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
\begin{thebibliography}{} % Note the pair of empty curly braces!
\bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Smith {\it et al.}}{1992}]{Smith92}
Smith, I.N., Johnes, R.S. and Hines, W.P. (1992) Title of the 
Article, {\it Journal Title in Italics}{\bf Vol.~no.~X}, 
pp.~00--00}
\end{verbatim}}
\vspace{12pt}
\noindent The following {\stt $\backslash$cite} commands can now be used in your article:
{\stt $\backslash$cite}, {\stt $\backslash$shortcite}, {\stt $\backslash$citeauthor}
and {\stt $\backslash$citeyear}. For the sample {\stt $\backslash$bibitem} above,
the four {\stt cite} commands would generate the following
reference in your text:

\begin{tabbing}

{\stt citeauthor\{Smith92\}}MMMM\= Smith \kill

{\stt $\backslash$cite\{Smith92\}}       \>generates: (Smith {\it et al.}, 1992) \\
{\stt $\backslash$shortcite\{Smith92\}}  \>generates: (1992) \\
{\stt $\backslash$citeauthor\{Smith92\}} \>generates: Smith {\it et al.}\\
{\stt $\backslash$citeyear\{Smith92\}}   \>generates: 1992
\end{tabbing}

\noindent With these commands or combinations of them you can create 
any reference in your text according to the references style that is 
agreed upon.


\subsection{Cross-references to a Numbered References List}
\label{numref}

If you want to use the {\stt $\backslash$cite} command to make automatic
cross-references to your reference list, you should give every
{\stt $\backslash$bibitem\{\}} in the {\stt thebibliography} 
environment a key to be referred to,
e.g.: {\stt $\backslash$bibitem\{Smith92\}}. In your article you can refer to
this {\stt $\backslash$bibitem} with {\stt $\backslash$cite\{Smith92\}}. 

The {\stt $\backslash$cite} command will produce
the number of the reference in square brackets, e.g. [2].
The {\stt $\backslash$shortcite}, {\stt $\backslash$citeauthor}
and {\stt $\backslash$citeyear} commands as mentioned in Section~\ref{alpharef}
can also be used but they will produce the same output as 
{\stt $\backslash$cite}.

\subsection{BiB\TeX}
\label{bibtex}
You may use BIB\TeX. But if you do so, please be sure that you send all the
necessary files with the \LaTeX\ source file, i.e.\ the {\stt bbl} file.
We kindly refer
you to the \LaTeX\ manual for its use.

\section{Index}
An index can be formatted within the {\stt theindex} environment.
This environment will create a new chapter
with the title `INDEX'. Within this environment, a two-column index can be 
formatted with {\stt $\backslash$item}, {\stt $\backslash$subitem} and 
{\stt $\backslash$subsubitem} commands (three levels of indentation).


\section{Special Fonts}
If you need to use the special fonts from the American Mathematical
Society in
your document, we have the file {\sc kapfonts.tex} available that 
enables you to use them in \LaTeX, provided you have the necessary {\sc .tfm} 
files available on your computer. The file {\sc kapfonts.tex} makes the 
following fonts accessable within your \LaTeX\ file: {\sc msam, msbm,} the
Euler Fraktur font and the Blackboard Bold letters.


\section{Information}
The {\sc crckapb} style file is available from:
\begin{center}
KLUWER~ACADEMIC~PUBLISHERS\\
P.O.~Box~17, 3300~AA~~Dordrecht, The~Netherlands\\
Telephone: +31--78--334321;
Fax:       +31--78--334254\\
E-mail: EDITDEPT@WKAP.NL
\end{center}
The files {\sc supertab.sty} and {\sc kapfonts.tex} are available from
the same address.\par
If you encounter problems, or if you have suggestions for
improving the 
{\sc crckapb} style file or these instructions, we would appreciate
hearing from you.

\end{document}


% CRCKAPB DOCUMENT STYLE, version 1.0
%   for LaTeX version 2.09
%   Portions Copyright (C) 1988 by Leslie Lamport


\typeout{^^JDocument Style `CRCKAPB' <version 1.0, June 1994>/<KAP>.}
\typeout{ LaTeX style file for Books, Kluwer Academic Publishers^^J}


\def\author@uppercase{}    % Author's name(s) uppercase


\@ifundefined{abstractname}%
{\def\abstractname{Abstract}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{keywordsname}%
{\def\keywordsname{Key words}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{notesname}{\def\notesname{Notes}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{acknowledgementsname}%
{\def\acknowledgementsname{Acknowledgements}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{refname}{\def\refname{References}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{appendixname}{\def\appendixname{Appendix}}{\relax}

\def\@ptsize{2}
\@namedef{ds@10pt}{\def\@ptsize{0}}
\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}}

\@twosidetrue     %  Defines twoside option.
% \@mparswitchtrue  %  Marginpars go on outside of page.

\def\ds@draft{\overfullrule 5pt}  % Causes overfull hboxes to be marked.

\newif\if@nato
\newif\if@NATO
\newif\if@monograph
\newif\if@editedvolume
\newif\if@proceedings
\def\ds@nato{\@natotrue\typeout{^^JKAP -- NATO Series^^J}}
\def\ds@NATO{\@natotrue\typeout{^^JKAP -- NATO Series^^J}}
\def\ds@monograph{\@monographtrue\typeout{^^JKAP -- Monograph^^J}}
\def\ds@editedvolume{\@editedvolumetrue\typeout{^^JKAP -- Edited Volume^^J}}
\def\ds@proceedings{\@proceedingstrue\typeout{^^JKAP -- Proceedings^^J}}


\newif\if@numreferences
\def\ds@numreferences{\@numreferencestrue}
\@ifundefined{default@numreferences}{\@numreferencesfalse}%
{\@numreferencestrue}

\newif\if@namedreferences
\def\ds@namedreferences{\@namedreferencestrue}
\@ifundefined{default@namedreferences}{\@namedreferencesfalse}%
{\@namedreferencestrue}

\@options

\if@monograph
  \else
  \if@editedvolume
     \else
     \if@proceedings
     \else
     \if@nato
      \else
       \if@NATO
        \else
        \typeout{^^JBook Type Not Specified! Please specify}%
        \typeout{ proceedings, editedvolume, monograph or nato as documentstyle option.^^J}
      \@editedvolumetrue
     \fi
  \fi
\fi
\fi
\fi

\newif\if@subtitledefined
 
\lineskip 1pt 
\normallineskip 1pt
\def\baselinestretch{1}
 
% \typeout{KAP -- Eleven Point}
 
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{13pt}\xipt\@xipt
  \abovedisplayskip 11pt plus3pt minus6pt
  \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt
  \belowdisplayshortskip 6.6pt plus3.5pt minus3pt}

\def\small{\@setsize\small{11pt}\xpt\@xpt
  \abovedisplayskip 10pt plus2pt minus5pt
  \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus3pt
  \belowdisplayshortskip 6pt plus3pt minus3pt
  \def\@listi{\topsep 6pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
    \parsep 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
    \itemsep \parsep}}

\def\footnotesize{\@setsize\footnotesize{10pt}\ixpt\@ixpt
  \abovedisplayskip 8pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
  \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
  \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus 1pt
  \belowdisplayshortskip 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
  \def\@listi{\topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
    \parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
    \itemsep \parsep}}

\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{9.5pt}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{7pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{14pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{18pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{22pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\huge{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\def\Huge{\@setsize\Huge{30pt}\xxvpt\@xxvpt}

\normalsize

\oddsidemargin .2in % .25in 
\evensidemargin .2in % 1.25in

\marginparwidth 1in 
\marginparsep 10pt % 7pt

\topmargin -0.6mm % .73in 
\headheight 12pt 
\headsep 6mm % .275in 
\footskip 39pt
 
\textheight 19cm        % 21.5cm     
\textwidth  12.5cm      % 15cm     

% \marginpar redefined: text is set within \fbox 

\long\def\@savemarbox#1#2{\global\setbox#1\vtop{\fbox{\vtop{\hsize\marginparwidth
    \@parboxrestore  \raggedright\footnotesize #2}}}}

\columnsep 10pt 
\columnseprule 0pt
\advance\textheight by \topskip

\footnotesep 6.65pt

\if@monograph
  \skip\footins 0.7pc
\else % editedvolume or proceedings
  \skip\footins 12.8pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
\fi

\floatsep 14pt plus 2pt minus 4pt 
\textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt
\intextsep 14pt plus 4pt minus 4pt 

\@maxsep 20pt 
\dblfloatsep 14pt plus 2pt minus 4pt 
\dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt 
\@dblmaxsep 20pt

\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil 
\@fpsep 10pt plus 2fil 
\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil 
\@dblfpsep 10pt plus 2fil 
\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil

\marginparpush 7pt

\parskip 0pt plus 1pt 
\parindent 1.5em 
\partopsep 3pt plus 2pt minus 2pt

\@lowpenalty 51 
\@medpenalty 151 
\@highpenalty 301

\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty 
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty 
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
 


\if@monograph

\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\hyphenpenalty10000
 \vspace*{26pt} { \baselineskip=1.5\baselineskip
 \parindent 0pt \centering
 \normalsize\bf #1\par
 \nobreak 
 \if@subtitledefined 
 \vskip 8pt
 \else
 \vskip 50pt
 \fi} }

\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\hyphenpenalty10000
\vspace*{26pt} { \baselineskip=1.5\baselineskip
 \parindent 0pt \centering
 \normalsize\bf #1\par
 \nobreak
 \if@subtitledefined
 \vskip 8pt
 \else
 \vskip 50pt
 \fi} }

\else % proceedings or editedvolume

\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\hyphenpenalty10000
\vspace*{26pt} { \baselineskip=1.5\baselineskip
\parindent 0pt 
 \normalsize\bf #1\par
 \nobreak 
 \if@subtitledefined
 \vskip 8pt
 \else 
 \vskip 50pt
 \fi} }

\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\hyphenpenalty10000
\vspace*{26pt} {\baselineskip=1.5\baselineskip
 \parindent 0pt 
 \normalsize\bf #1\par
 \nobreak 
 \if@subtitledefined
 \vskip 8pt
 \else
 \vskip 50pt
 \fi} }

\fi

\if@monograph  % title centred: \\ = \@centercr

\def\chapter{\let\\=\@centercr  % added 21 Sep. '93 RdJ
   \cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{plain} \global\@topnum\z@
   \@afterindentfalse \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}

\else          % title flush left: \\ = \@normalcr

\def\chapter{\let\\=\@normalcr  % added 21 Sep. '93 RdJ
   \cleardoublepage \thispagestyle{plain} \global\@topnum\z@
   \@afterindentfalse \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}

\fi

\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{chapter}
 \if@editedvolume \setcounter{section}{0}\fi
 \if@proceedings \setcounter{section}{0}\fi
 \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
 \numberline{\thechapter}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}\fi
 \chaptermark{#1}
 \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}}
 \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10pt}} \if@twocolumn
 \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]
 \else \@makechapterhead{#2}
 \@afterheading \fi} 
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]
 \else \@makeschapterhead{#1}
 \chaptermark{#1}
 \@afterheading\fi}


\def\vsecspace#1{\ifvmode\if@nobreak\else\vskip #1\relax\fi\fi}

\def\@makesectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{16pt} { \parindent 0pt %\centering
 \normalsize\bf\baselineskip 12pt \thesection.\hskip 0.7em #1\par
 \nobreak \vskip 8pt} }

\def\@makessectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{16pt} { \parindent 0pt %\centering
 \normalsize\bf\baselineskip 12pt #1\par
 \nobreak \vskip 8pt} }

\def\section{\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@section\@ssection}
\def\@section[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{section}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect
 \numberline{\thesection}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}\fi
 \sectionmark{#1}
 \if@twocolumn\@topnewpage[\@makesectionhead{#2}]
 \else \@makesectionhead{#2}\@afterheading \fi}
\def\@ssection#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makessectionhead{#1}]
 \else \@makessectionhead{#1}\@afterheading\fi}

\def\@makesubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{16pt} { \parindent 0pt \raggedright
 \small\rm \thesubsection.\hskip 0.7em  \uppercase{#1}\par
 \nobreak \vskip 8pt} }

\def\@makessubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{16pt} { \parindent 0pt \raggedright
 \small\rm \uppercase{#1}\par
 \nobreak \vskip 8pt} }

\def\subsection{\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@subsection\@ssubsection}
\def\@subsection[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
 \refstepcounter{subsection}
 \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{\protect
 \numberline{\thesubsection}#1}\else
 \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}\fi
 \if@twocolumn\@topnewpage[\@makesubsectionhead{#2}]
 \else \@makesubsectionhead{#2}\@afterheading \fi}
\def\@ssubsection#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makessubsectionhead{#1}]
 \else \@makessubsectionhead{#1}\@afterheading\fi}

\if@monograph

\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-13pt plus
  -1pt minus -.5pt}{1sp}{\normalsize\it}}

\else

\def\@makesubsubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{12pt} { \parindent 0pt \raggedright
  \normalsize\rm \thesubsubsection.\hskip 0.7em \it #1\par
  \nobreak \vskip 1sp} }

 \def\@makessubsubsectionhead#1{ \vsecspace{12pt} { \parindent 0pt \raggedright
  \normalsize\it #1\par
  \nobreak \vskip 1sp} }

\def\subsubsection{\@afterindentfalse \secdef\@subsubsection\@ssubsubsection}
\def\@subsubsection[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
  \refstepcounter{subsubsection}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{\protect
  \numberline{\thesubsubsection}#1}\else
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{#1}\fi
  \if@twocolumn\@topnewpage[\@makesubsubsectionhead{#2}]
  \else \@makesubsubsectionhead{#2}\@afterheading \fi}
\def\@ssubsubsection#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makessubsubsectionhead{#1}]
  \else \@makessubsubsectionhead{#1}\@afterheading\fi}

\fi

\def\paragraph{\@startsection
 {paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-12pt}{\normalsize\it}}
\let\subparagraph=\paragraph
%\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
% {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus 
% .2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}

\def\chaptermark#1{}

\if@monograph
  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\else
  \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\fi

\def\acknowledgements{\section*{\acknowledgementsname}%
  \typeout{\acknowledgementsname}}

\def\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{section}{0}
  \setcounter{subsection}{0}%
  \def\thesection{\Alph{section}}}


\leftmargini 2em        %17mm
\leftmarginii 2.2em     %22pt 
\leftmarginiii 1.87em   %18.7pt 
\leftmarginiv 1.7em     %17pt 
\leftmarginv 1em        %10pt
\leftmarginvi 1em       %10pt
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelsep .4em          %10mm

\labelwidth\leftmargini \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep

\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
  \parsep 0pt
  \topsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep 0pt}
  \let\@listi\@listI
  \@listi 

\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
  \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
  \topsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \parsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep \parsep}

\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
  \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
  \topsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt 
  \parsep \z@ \partopsep 1pt plus 0pt minus 1pt
  \itemsep \topsep}

\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
  \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
  \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
  \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}





\@ifundefined{refname}{\def\refname{References}}{\relax}
% \@ifundefined{bibname}{\def\bibname{Bibliography}}{\relax}
\@ifundefined{bibname}{\def\bibname{References}}{\relax}

\@ifundefined{tablename}{\def\tablename{TABLE}}{\relax}



\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.}    
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}     
 
\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}

\def\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}

\def\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}     
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}

\def\labelitemi{$-$}
\def\labelitemii{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{{\small $+$}}


\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr  
  \list{}{\itemsep\z@
  \parskip 12pt
  \itemindent -1.5em
  \listparindent \itemindent 
  \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist

\def\quotation{\par\normalsize
  \list{}{\listparindent 0pt
%  \leftmargin 0pt
  \leftmargin 1.5em
  \listparindent 1em
  \topsep .5ex plus 2pt minus 1pt 
  \itemindent\listparindent
  \parsep 0pt plus 1pt}\item[]\hskip-1em}
\def\endquotation{\endlist\par}


\def\quote{\list{}{\leftmargin 1.5em
  \topsep.5ex plus 2pt minus 1pt}\item[]}
\let\endquote=\endlist

\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1}
\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ 
   \itemindent-\leftmargin
   \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
\let\enddescription\endlist

\newdimen\descriptionmargin
\descriptionmargin=3em


\def\titlepage{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
     \else \newpage \fi \thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}

\def\endtitlepage{\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi}


\arraycolsep 5pt     % Half the space between columns in an array environment.
\tabcolsep 6pt       % Half the space between columns in a tabular environment.
\arrayrulewidth .4pt % Width of rules in array and tabular environment.
\doublerulesep 2pt   % Space between adjacent rules in array or tabular env.

\tabbingsep \labelsep   % Space used by the \' command.  (See LaTeX manual.)


\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins

\fboxsep = 3pt    % Space left between box and text by \fbox and \framebox.
\fboxrule = .4pt  % Width of rules in box made by \fbox and \framebox.


\newcounter{part}
\newcounter {chapter}
\newcounter {section}[chapter]
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]

\def\thepart          {\Roman{part}}
\def\thechapter       {\arabic{chapter}}
\if@monograph
  \def\thesection       {\thechapter.\arabic{section}}
\else
  \def\thesection       {\arabic{section}}
\fi
\def\thesubsection    {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection {\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph     {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph  {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
                     
\def\@chapapp{Chapter}


\def\part{\cleardoublepage   % Starts new page.
   \thispagestyle{plain}     % Page style of part page is 'plain'
  \if@twocolumn              % IF two-column style
     \onecolumn              %  THEN \onecolumn
     \@tempswatrue           %       @tempswa := true
    \else \@tempswafalse     %  ELSE @tempswa := false
  \fi                        % FI
  \hbox{}\vfil               % Add fil glue to center title  
  \secdef\@part\@spart}     

\def\@part[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax  % IF secnumdepth > -2
        \refstepcounter{part}                     %   THEN step part counter
        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart      %        add toc line
        \hspace{1em}#1}\else                      %   ELSE add unnumbered line
        \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}\fi        % FI
   \markboth{}{}
   {\centering                       % %% added 19 Jan 88
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax  % IF secnumdepth > -2
      \huge\bf Part \thepart         %   THEN Print 'Part' and number
    \par                             %         in \huge bold.
    \vskip 20pt \fi                  %        Add space before title.
    \Huge \bf                        % FI
    #1\par}\@endpart}                % Print Title in \Huge bold.
    
\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage   % End page with 1fil glue.
   \if@twoside                % IF twoside printing
       \hbox{}                %   THEN Produce totally blank page
       \thispagestyle{empty}  
       \newpage        
   \fi                        % FI
   \if@tempswa                % IF @tempswa = true       
     \twocolumn               %   THEN \twocolumn 
   \fi}                       % FI

\def\@spart#1{{\centering      % %% added 19 Jan 88
   \Huge \bf                   % Print title in \huge boldface
   #1\par}\@endpart}


\def\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\def\@tocrmarg {2.55em}
\def\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}


\def\tableofcontents{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
  \fi\chapter*{{Table of Contents}\@mkboth{TABLE OF CONTENTS}{TABLE OF CONTENTS}}
  \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}

\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}
   \addvspace{2.25em plus 1pt}  % space above part line
   \begingroup
   \@tempdima 3em         % width of box holding part number, used by 
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth             %% \numberline
     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth   
     {\large \bf          % set line in \large boldface
     \leavevmode          % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.       
     #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
     \nobreak             % Never break after part entry
    \global\@nobreaktrue                        %% Added 24 May 89 as 
    \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%% suggested by Jerry Leichter
   \endgroup}

\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}  
   \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt  % space above chapter line
   \@tempdima 1.5em       % width of box holding chapter number
   \begingroup
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth 
     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth   
     \bf                  % Boldface.
     \leavevmode          % TeX command to enter horizontal mode.       
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima  %% added 5 Feb 88 to conform to 
      \hskip -\leftskip            %% 25 Jan 88 change to \numberline
     #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
     \penalty\@highpenalty %% added 24 May 89 as suggested by J. Leichter
   \endgroup}

\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{10em}{5em}}
\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{12em}{6em}}


\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
  \fi\chapter*{List of Figures\@mkboth
   {LIST OF FIGURES}{LIST OF FIGURES}}\@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol
   \twocolumn\fi}

\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}

\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
  \fi\chapter*{List of Tables\@mkboth
   {LIST OF TABLES}{LIST OF TABLES}}\@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol
    \twocolumn\fi}

\let\l@table\l@figure


\def\thebibliography#1{{\section*{\refname}\@mkboth
  {\refname}{\refname}}\footnotesize
  \typeout{\refname}\def\bibwidthlabel{#1}\list
  {\kapbib@counter}{\kapbib@list}
    \let\makelabel\@biblabel
    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
    \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}


\let\endthebibliography=\endlist


\if@numreferences
\if@namedreferences
  \@numreferencesfalse
\fi
\fi

\if@nato
  \@numreferencestrue
\fi

\if@NATO
  \@numreferencestrue
\fi


\if@numreferences

  \typeout{KAP -- Numbered References}

  \def\kapbib@counter{\arabic{enumi}}

  \def\kapbib@list{\setlength{\labelsep}{1em}%
    \settowidth{\labelwidth}{\@biblabel{\bibwidthlabel}}%
    \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
    \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
    \setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
    \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
    \usecounter{enumi}%
    \let\makelabel\kap@biblabel}

  \def\@biblabel#1{\hfill #1.}

  \def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
    {\string\bibcite{#1}{\the\value{\@listctr}}}\fi\ignorespaces}


\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item\if@filesw
    {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
    \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{\the
    \value{\@listctr}}}}\fi\ignorespaces}


\let\@internalcite\cite
\def\cite{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}

\def\shortcite{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}
\def\citeauthor{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}
\def\citeyear{\@ifstar{\@internalcite}{\@internalcite}}

\def\citeauthoryear{}

\def\kluwer@cite#1#2{}

  \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
    \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
      {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
        {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
            {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
          {\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}

\else

%%%% \if@namedreferences % IF AUTHOR USED DOCUMENTSTYLE [namedreferences]
                    % NEW DEFINITIONS FROM NAMED.STY 

  \typeout{KAP -- Documentstyle Named References}

  \def\kapbib@counter{\relax}

  \def\kapbib@list{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}%
        \setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
	\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}%
	\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
	\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
	\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}

  \newlength{\bibhang}
  \setlength{\bibhang}{1.4em}


  \def\@biblabel#1{}

  
\def\@up#1{\raisebox{.2ex}{#1}}%[rmjw]

\let\@internalcite\cite


\def\cite{\def\@citeseppen{-1000}%
\def\@cite##1##2{({##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi})}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##1, ##2}\@internalcite}

\def\shortcite{\def\@citeseppen{1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{({##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi})}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##2}\@internalcite}

\def\citeauthor#1{\def\@citeseppen{1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##1}\@citedata{#1}}

\def\citeyear#1{\def\@citeseppen{1000}%
    \def\@cite##1##2{{##1\if@tempswa , ##2\fi}}%
    \def\citeauthoryear##1##2{\rm ##2}\@citedata{#1}}

\def\@citedata#1{\@tempswafalse%
 \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#1}}\fi
  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#1\do
    {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{}}


\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
  \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
    {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@citeseppen\ }\@ifundefined
       {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
       {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}

\def\kluwer@cite#1#2{}

%%% \else 
%%% 
%%% 
%%%   \typeout{KAP -- Named References}
%%% 
%%%   \def\kapbib@counter{\relax}
%%% 
%%%   \def\kapbib@list{\setlength{\labelsep}{0em}%
%%% 	\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
%%% 	\setlength{\itemindent}{-\bibhang}%
%%% 	\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}%
%%% 	\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}%
%%% 	\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}}
%%% 
%%%   \newlength{\bibhang}
%%%   \setlength{\bibhang}{1.4em}
%%% 
%%%   \def\@biblabel#1{}
%%% 
%%%   \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[\@biblabel{#1}]\if@filesw
%%%     {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate
%%%     \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{\string
%%%     \bibnameyear #1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}
%%% 
%%%   \let\@internalcite\cite
%%% 
%%%   \def\cite{\@ifstar{\citeyear}{\citefull}}
%%%   \def\citefull{\def
%%%      \kluwer@cite##1##2{##1, ##2}\@internalcite}
%%%   \def\citeyear{\def
%%%      \kluwer@cite##1##2{##2}\@internalcite}
%%% 
%%% \def\shortcite{}
%%% \def\citeauthor{}
%%% \def\citeyear{}
%%% \def\citeauthoryear{}
%%% %\let\shortcite=\cite
%%% %\let\citeauthor=\cite
%%% %\let\citeyear=\cite
%%% % \def\citeauthoryear{}
%%% 
%%% 
%%%   \def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write
%%%      \@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
%%%     \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
%%%       {\@citea\def\@citea{;\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
%%% 	{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
%%% 	  {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage
%%% 	   \space undefined}}%
%%% 	{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
%%% 
%%% 
%%% \fi % \if@namedreferences
\fi % \if@numreferences


\def\astroncite{\kluwer@cite}
\def\bibnameyear{\kluwer@cite}
 

\newif\if@restonecol

\def\theindex{\@restonecoltrue\if@twocolumn\@restonecolfalse\fi
\columnseprule \z@
\columnsep 35pt\twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{INDEX}]
    \@mkboth{INDEX}{INDEX}\thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
    \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}

\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40pt}

\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{20pt}}

\def\subsubitem{\par\hangindent 40pt \hspace*{30pt}}

\def\endtheindex{\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}

\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}


\def\footnoterule{}

\@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter}  % Numbers footnotes within chapters

\long\def\@makefntext#1{\parindent 1em\noindent 
            \hbox to 1.8em{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}#1}


\setcounter{topnumber}{2}
\def\topfraction{.99}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
\def\bottomfraction{.3}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{3}
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.9}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.7}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.5}


% FROM KLUWER.STY

\newif\if@adjustcaption
\newif\if@captionabovetabular
\newif\if@tabularabovecaption
\newdimen\@tabularwidth


\def\@tablecapfont{\footnotesize}
\def\@figcapfont{\footnotesize}

\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip 10pt
 \ifnum\cap@type=1 
  \typeout{Figure \thefigure}%
  \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\@figcapfont #1 #2}%
  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize \unhbox\@tempboxa\@figcapfont\par \else
   \hbox to\hsize{\hbox{}\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi \fi
  \ifnum\cap@type=2 
   \typeout{\tablename\space\thetable}%
   \if@adjustcaption
   \if@tabularabovecaption\@maketablecaption{#1}{#2}\else
   \global\@captionabovetabulartrue\gdef\@captab{{#1}{#2}}\fi\else
   \@maketablecaption{#1}{#2}\fi\fi}


\long\def\@maketablecaption#1#2{\if@adjustcaption
    \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\@tablecapfont #1#2}%
    \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\@tabularwidth
      \@tablecapfont
      \centerline{\parbox{\@tabularwidth}{\unhbox\@tempboxa}}\par
      \else
     \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi
  \else
    \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\@tablecapfont #2}%
    \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize #1 \unhbox\@tempboxa\@tablecapfont
    \else
    \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil} \fi
  \fi \vspace{3pt}}
 

\let\kap@tabular\tabular
\let\kap@endtabular\endtabular


% \hline redefined within tabular environment: 3pt extra space above and below


\def\tabular{%
\def\hline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\vskip 3pt\hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth 
\vskip 3pt \futurelet
   \@tempa\@xhline}
\begingroup\centering\if@captionabovetabular
  \else\global\@tabularabovecaptiontrue\fi
  \setbox\strutbox\hbox{\vrule height.8\baselineskip
  depth.4\baselineskip width\z@}\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup\kap@tabular}
\def\endtabular{\kap@endtabular\egroup\global\@tabularwidth\wd0
  \if@adjustcaption\if@captionabovetabular
  \expandafter\@maketablecaption\@captab\fi\fi\unhbox0\endgroup}



\newcounter{figure}[chapter]
\if@monograph
  \def\thefigure{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure}
\else
  \def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\fi
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\footnotesize{\it Figure~\thefigure.~~}}
% \def\figure{\@float{figure}}
\def\figure{\def\cap@type{1} \@float{figure}} % FROM KLUWER.STY
\let\endfigure\end@float
\@namedef{figure*}{\def\cap@type{1} \@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}

\newcounter{table}[chapter]
\if@monograph
\def\thetable{\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table}
\else
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\fi

\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\footnotesize{TABLE~\thetable.~~}}
% \def\table{\@float{table}}
\def\table{\def\cap@type{2}\@adjustcaptiontrue\@captionabovetabularfalse
 \@tabularabovecaptionfalse\footnotesize \@float{table}}
\let\endtable\end@float
\@namedef{table*}{\def\cap@type{2}\@adjustcaptiontrue\@captionabovetabularfalse
 \@tabularabovecaptionfalse\footnotesize \@dblfloat{table}}
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}


\def\maketitle{\kap@warning
  \typeout{ -- '\string\maketitle' is not needed, title is made by
  document style^^J}}


\def\subtitle@#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}%
\global\@subtitledefinedtrue}


\def\maketitle@@{%
  \begingroup
    \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
    \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
    \gdef\thanks##1{\footnotemark\begingroup
    \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
        \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{##1}}\endgroup}%
    \@maketitle
    \@thanks
  \endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}
\let\maketitle\relax
\let\@maketitle\relax
\gdef\@thanks{}%
\gdef\@title{}%
\gdef\@authors{}%
\let\thanks\relax}



\newif\if@keywords \@keywordsfalse
\def\@keywords{}
 \long\def\keywords#1\end@keywords{\gdef\@keywords{#1}%
  \global\@keywordstrue}

\newif\if@abstract \@abstractfalse

\long\def\abstract#1\end#2{\gdef\@abstract{#1\end@keywords
  }\@abstracttrue\end{#2}}
\def\endabstract{\make@abstract\vskip24pt\relax}
\def\@abstract{}
\def\end@keywords{}

% \def\make@abstract{{\normalsize\typeout{\abstractname}
%   {\noindent{\bf \abstractname.}\@abstract}\gdef\@abstract{}
%   \if@keywords{\vskip 1\baselineskip\typeout{\keywordsname}
%     \noindent{\bf \keywordsname:\/} \@keywords\gdef
%     \@keywords{}}\fi
% \par}}

\def\make@abstract{{\normalsize\typeout{\abstractname}
  {\noindent{\bf \abstractname.}\@abstract}\gdef\@abstract{}
  \if@keywords{%
    \vskip 1\baselineskip\typeout{\keywordsname}
    \noindent{\bf \keywordsname:\/} \@keywords\gdef
    \@keywords{}%
}\fi
\par}}

\if@monograph


\def\@maketitle{\begingroup
    \chapter{\@title}
\thispagestyle{myheadings}%  THISPAGESTYLE SHOULD COME AFTER TITLE
    \if@subtitledefined
     \begin{center}
      {\large\it \@subtitle}\par
     \end{center}
      \vskip 33pt
    \fi
  \endgroup
}


\else  % proceedings, editedvolume or NATO



\newskip\afterauthinsskip

\def\@maketitle{\begingroup
    \chapter{\@title}
% \thispagestyle{myheadings}%  THISPAGESTYLE SHOULD COME AFTER TITLE
\thispagestyle{empty}%
    \if@subtitledefined
     {\normalsize\it \@subtitle}\par
     \vskip 2\baselineskip%3pc
     \fi
     {\advance\leftskip by 5pc   % For indentation of \author & \insitute
        \setbox\@tempboxa\vbox{\@formatauthorsandinstitutes}%
        \ifdim\ht\@tempboxa<1.5pc \afterauthinsskip 4pc
        \else\ifdim\ht\@tempboxa<2.5pc \afterauthinsskip 3pc
              \else\afterauthinsskip 2pc
              \fi
        \fi
    \normalsize\@formatauthorsandinstitutes
    \vskip \afterauthinsskip\relax}
 \endgroup
}

\fi


\newif\ifkern@mathmode \kern@mathmodefalse

\def\kern@charspace{\kern 0.5ex}
\def\kern@wordspace{\unskip\hskip 0.5em}

\def\@kap@tfor#1:=#2\do#3{\def\@fortmp{#2}\ifx\@fortmp\@empty
  \else\@tforloop#2\@nil\@nil\@@#1{#3}\fi}

\def\charkern#1{\begingroup
  \def\@@kc{#1}
  \def\c@@k{@s@e@v@y}%
  \def\ck@@##1 @s@e@v@y\@@ck{\def\@@kc{##1}}%
  \def\ck@##1 ##2\@@ck{\def\@kc{##1}\def\@@kc{##2}}%
  \def\iterate{\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\ck@
    \expandafter\@@kc\space @s@e@v@y\@@ck
    \expandafter\@kernword\expandafter{\@kc}%
    \ifx\@@kc\c@@k
      \let\next\relax
    \else
      \expandafter\ck@@\@@kc\@@ck
      \let\next\iterate\kern@wordspace
    \fi\next}\iterate
  \endgroup}

\def\@kernword#1{\def\d@ll@rm@th{$}\@kap@tfor\@nextchar:=#1\do{%
    \ifx\@nextchar\d@ll@rm@th
      \ifkern@mathmode
        \kern@mathmodefalse
        $\kern@math$%
      \else
        \kern@mathmodetrue
        \xdef\kern@math{}%
      \fi
    \else
      \ifkern@mathmode
        \begingroup
          \def\protect{\noexpand}%
          \xdef\kern@math{\kern@math\@nextchar}%
        \endgroup
      \else
        \uppercase\expandafter{\@nextchar}\kern@charspace
      \fi
    \fi}}



\def\numtoword#1{\ifcase#1\or one\or two\or three\or four\or
    five\or six\or seven\or eight\or nine\or ten\or eleven\or twelve\or
    thirteen\or fourteen\or fifteen\or sixteen\or seventeen\or
    eighteen\or nineteen\fi}

\mark{{}{}}   % Initializes TeX's marks

\if@monograph

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
\def\@evenhead{\rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\thepage\hss}\hfil
  \small\leftmark\hfil}%
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rm\small\hfil\rightmark\hfil
  \rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\hss\thepage}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{%
\markboth{\expandafter\protect
 \expandafter{CHAPTER \thechapter}}%
 {\expandafter\protect\expandafter{\@runningtitle}}}%

\def\sectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rm\small\hfil\leftmark\hfil}%
\def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\hfil\rm\normalsize\thepage\hfil}%
\let\@evenhead\@oddhead%
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot%
\def\chaptermark##1{}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}%
\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\else\if@proceedings 

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
\def\@evenhead{\rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\thepage\hss}\hfil
 \small\@runningauthor\hfil}%
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rm\small\hfil\rightmark\hfil
  \rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\hss\thepage}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{%
\markboth{\expandafter\protect\expandafter{\@runningauthor}}%
{\expandafter\protect\expandafter{\@runningtitle}}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
   \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rm\small\hfil
   \expandafter{\@runningauthor}\hfil}%
\def\@oddfoot{{\parindent 0pt
  \parbox{\textwidth}{\hbox{}\vskip 3pt
  \hbox{}\hfil\rm\normalsize\thepage\hfil\\
  \vskip 0pt\small\@copyright}}}
  \let\@evenhead\@oddhead%
  \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot%
  \def\chaptermark##1{}%
  \def\sectionmark##1{}%
  \def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\else\if@editedvolume

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
\def\@evenhead{\rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\thepage\hss}\hfil
 \small\@runningauthor\hfil}%
\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rm\small\hfil\rightmark\hfil
  \rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\hss\thepage}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{%
\markboth{\expandafter\protect\expandafter{\@runningauthor}}%
{\expandafter\protect\expandafter{\@runningtitle}}}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
   \def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\rm\small\hfil
   \expandafter{\@runningauthor}\hfil}%
\def\@oddfoot{{\parindent 0pt
  \parbox{\textwidth}{\hbox{}\vskip 3pt
  \hbox{}\hfil\rm\normalsize\thepage\hfil\\
  \vskip 0pt\small\@copyright}}}
  \let\@evenhead\@oddhead%
  \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot%
  \def\chaptermark##1{}%
  \def\sectionmark##1{}%
  \def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\else % NATO

\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
\def\@evenhead{\rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\thepage\hss}\hfil}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfil\rm\normalsize\hbox to 0pt{\hss\thepage}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
\def\@evenhead{}\def\@oddhead{}%
\def\chaptermark##1{}%
\def\sectionmark##1{}}

\fi
\fi
\fi


\newif\if@runningtitleset
\newif\if@runningauthorset


  \def\runningtitle#1{\if@runningtitleset\else
    \xdef\@runningtitle{{\uppercase{#1}}}\fi
    \global\@runningtitlesettrue}
  \gdef\@runningtitle{}


% \def\runningauthor#1{\if@runningauthorset\else
%    \xdef\@runningauthor{#1}\global\@runningauthorsettrue\fi}
%    \gdef\@runningauthor{}
\def\runningauthor#1{\if@runningauthorset\else
   \xdef\@runningauthor{{\uppercase{#1}}}\fi
   \global\@runningauthorsettrue}
   \gdef\@runningauthor{}



\newif\ifopening@opened \opening@openedfalse
\newif\ifopening@closed \opening@closedfalse

\def\opening{\global\opening@openedtrue
  \let\title=\title@
  \let\subtitle=\subtitle@
  \let\author=\author@
  \let\institute=\institute@
  \let\date=\date@
  \let\thanks=\footnote}
\def\endopening{\global\opening@closedtrue
   \let\title=\opening@only
   \let\subtitle=\opening@only
   \let\author=\opening@only
   \let\institute=\opening@only
   \let\date=\opening@only}
 
\def\opening@only#1{\kap@warning\typeout{ -- \string\title, \string\subtitle,
  \string\author, \string\institute, or \string\date { }effective only
  inside}\typeout{ -- opening environment. Please refer to Author's
  Instructions.^^J}}

\let\title=\opening@only
\let\subtitle=\opening@only
\let\author=\opening@only
\let\institute=\opening@only
\let\date=\opening@only
 

\newtoks\t@a
\newtoks\t@b
\long\def\append@item#1\to#2{\t@a={\@k@p{#1}}\t@b=\expandafter{#2}%
  \xdef#2{\the\t@b\the\t@a}}
\def\get@left#1\to#2{\expandafter\g@l#1\g@l#1#2}
\long\def\g@l\@k@p#1#2\g@l#3#4{\def#4{#1}\def#3{#2}}

\def\noauthors{}

\def\@authors{}
\def\@allauthors{}
\def\@institutes{}
\def\authors@institute{}


% \\ is defined as space before runningtitle is read out

% \def\title@#1{\gdef\@title{#1}\def\\{ }\xdef\@runningtitle{#1}}

\def\title@#1{\gdef\@title{\uppercase{#1}}\def\\{ }\xdef\@runningtitle{#1}
               \typeout{KAP -- Title Uppercase}}

\def\subtitle@#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}\global\@subtitledefinedtrue}


\def\author@#1{\append@item#1\to\@authors
  \append@item#1\to\@allauthors \xdef\@runningauthor{#1}}
\def\institute@#1{\append@item#1\to\@institutes
  \expandafter\append@item\expandafter{\@authors}\to\authors@institute
  \gdef\@authors{}}

% \def\date@#1{\gdef\@date{#1}}

\def\date@#1{}


\newif\ifthanks 
\newbox\@kapbox 
\newcount\@kapcount


\@ifundefined{author@uppercase}{

  \typeout{KAP -- Author(s) Normal}

  \def\@formatname#1#2{\@kapcount\c@footnote\begingroup
    \def\thanks##1{\global\thankstrue}\setbox\@kapbox\vbox{#1}\endgroup
    \c@footnote\@kapcount
    \begingroup
      \ifthanks
        \def\fn##1\thanks##2{{##1}\hbox
          to 0pt{#2\hss}\thanks{##2}}\expandafter\fn#1
      \else
        \def\fn##1{{##1}#2}\expandafter\fn\expandafter{#1}\fi
    \endgroup\global\thanksfalse}

}{

  \typeout{KAP -- Author(s) Uppercase}

  \def\@formatname#1#2{\@kapcount\c@footnote\begingroup
  \def\thanks##1{\global\thankstrue}\setbox\@kapbox\vbox{#1}\endgroup
    \c@footnote\@kapcount
    \begingroup
      \ifthanks
        \def\fn##1\thanks##2{\uppercase{##1}\hbox
          to 0pt{#2\hss}\thanks{##2}}\expandafter\fn#1
      \else
        \def\fn##1{\uppercase{##1}#2}\expandafter\fn\expandafter{#1}\fi
    \endgroup\global\thanksfalse}

}


\def\@formatauthors{{\small\begingroup
  \newcount\cnt@authors
  \cnt@authors=0\def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by 1}\@curauths
  \def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by -1
    \ifnum\cnt@authors>1 \hbox{\@formatname{##1}{,}\penalty-1000}\space\fi
    \ifnum\cnt@authors=1 \hbox{\@formatname{##1}{} AND\penalty-1000}\space\fi
   \ifnum\cnt@authors<1 \hbox{\@formatname{##1}{}}\par\fi}\@curauths
  \endgroup}}


\def\@formatinstitute{{\normalsize\it \@curinst\par}}

\def\@formatauthorsandinstitutes{\begingroup
  \newcount\cnt@institutes
  \newcount\cnt@authors
  \newbox\@authbox
  \cnt@authors=0\def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by 1}\@allauthors
  \xdef\@authnames{}%
  \begingroup
    \def\thanks##1{}%
    \def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@authors by -1
      \ifnum\cnt@authors=0 \xdef\@authnames{\@authnames ##1}\fi
      \ifnum\cnt@authors=1 \xdef\@authnames{##1\ AND }\fi
      \ifnum\cnt@authors>1 \xdef\@authnames{##1\ ET AL.}\cnt@authors=0\fi}%
    \global\setbox\@authbox=\hbox{\@allauthors}%
    \expandafter\runningauthor\expandafter{\@authnames}
  \endgroup
  \cnt@institutes=0
  \def\@k@p##1{\advance\cnt@institutes by 1}\@institutes
  \loop\ifnum\cnt@institutes>0
    \get@left\authors@institute\to\@curauths
    \noindent\@formatauthors
    \get@left\@institutes\to\@curinst
    \noindent\@formatinstitute
    \ifnum\cnt@institutes=2
      \vskip 0.4\baselineskip
       \noindent {\small AND} % and
    \fi
    \ifnum\cnt@institutes>1
      \vskip 0.4\baselineskip
    \fi
    \advance\cnt@institutes by -1
  \repeat\endgroup}


\def\kap@warning{\typeout{^^J !! KAP Style File Warning}}

\newread\@editorfile
\newread\@kapjrnls
\let\kapdocument\document

\def\document{\kapdocument
  \ifopening@opened
    \ifopening@closed
    \else
      \@latexerr{`opening' environment not closed}{Close `opening' environment
        before beginning of document}
    \fi
  \else
    \@latexerr{No `opening' environment present}{Use `opening' environment
      before beginning of document}
  \fi
  \let\kap@chapter\chapter
  \def\chapter##1{\setcounter{chapter}{##1}\addtocounter{chapter}{-1}}
  \openin\@editorfile=\jobname.kap
  \ifeof\@editorfile
    \closein\@editorfile
  \else
    \closein\@editorfile \input{\jobname.kap} \setlastpage
    \typeout{^^J -- File `\jobname.tex' processed with Kluwer Editor file for:}
    \typeout{ -- \@journal^^J}
  \fi\par
  \let\chapter\kap@chapter
\maketitle@@}

\let\kapenddocument\enddocument
\def\enddocument{\label{lastpage} \kapenddocument}
 
\def\editor#1{\gdef\@kapident{\hbox{}\hfill\elvtt #1\\
  \hbox{}\hfill\jobname.tex - Date: \today~Time: \timenow\par}}
\let\typesetter\editor
\gdef\@kapident{}

\newif\if@editorsset
\def\editors#1{\gdef\@editors{#1}\global\@editorssettrue}
\def\@editors{}

\def\@copyright{\footnotesize\vskip 2\baselineskip\vskip1em
  \normalsize\@kapident}

\newcount\@hour
\newcount\@minute
\def\timenow{\@hour=\time \divide\@hour by 60 \number\@hour:%
  \multiply\@hour by 60 \@minute=\time \global\advance\@minute by -\@hour%
  \ifnum\@minute<10 0\number\@minute\else\number\@minute\fi}
 
\def\journal#1{\@ifundefined{@#1}{\kap@warning\typeout{ --
      Journal code `#1' does not exist.^^J}}{\csname @#1\endcsname}
  \gdef\@copyright{\footnotesize
  \it
  \if@editorsset \@editors~(eds), \fi
  \@journal, \@firstpage--\@lastpage.
  \hfill\hbox{}\\
  \copyright~\number\@pubyear~{\it\@printline}
  \hfill\hbox{}\par
  \vskip 1em
  \normalsize\@kapident}}
\gdef\@journal{NAME OF JOURNAL}

\def\book#1{\@ifundefined{@#1}{\kap@warning\typeout{ --
      Book code `#1' does not exist.^^J}}{\csname @#1\endcsname}
  \gdef\@copyright{\footnotesize
  \it
  \if@editorsset \@editors~(eds), \fi
  \@book, \@firstpage--\@lastpage.
  \hfill\hbox{}\\
  \copyright~\number\@pubyear~{\it\@printline}
  \hfill\hbox{}\par
  \vskip 1em
  \normalsize\@kapident}}
\gdef\@book{NAME OF BOOK PROJECT}

\def\@printline{\@kap. \@prin\ \@country.}
\def\@kap{Kluwer Academic Publishers}
\def\@prin{Printed in}

\def\country#1{\gdef\@country{#1}}
\gdef\@country{\@defaultcountry}
\def\defaultcountry#1{\gdef\@defaultcountry{#1}}
\defaultcountry{the Netherlands}

\def\volume#1{\gdef\@volume{#1}}
\gdef\@volume{0}

\def\pubyear#1{\gdef\@pubyear{#1}}
\gdef\@pubyear{\year}

\def\firstpage#1{\c@page=0 \global\advance\c@page by #1
  \xdef\@firstpage{\thepage}}
\gdef\@firstpage{1}

\def\lastpage#1{\gdef\@lastpage{#1}}
\def\setlastpage{\@ifundefined{r@lastpage}{}{\expandafter\@setlastp\r@lastpage}}
\def\@setlastp#1#2{\gdef\@lastpage{#2}}
\gdef\@lastpage{1}

\def\received#1{\gdef\@pubdate{(#1)}}
\gdef\@pubdate{\@date}

\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}


\@addtoreset{equation}{chapter}   % Makes \chapter reset 'equation' counter.
\if@monograph
\def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}
\else
\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
\fi

\clubpenalty=4000
\widowpenalty=4000
\ps@headings                % `headings' page style
\pagenumbering{arabic}      % Arabic page numbers
\onecolumn                  % Single-column.
\frenchspacing


% File kapjrnls.tex contains information for copyright lines;
% to be added by Kluwer Academic Publishers

  \openin\@kapjrnls=kapjrnls.tex 
  \ifeof\@kapjrnls
    \closein\@kapjrnls
    \else
    \closein\@kapjrnls \input{kapjrnls.tex}
  \fi\par


% \input fleqn.sty
% fleqn.sty 26-Sep-89
 
% \def\[{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else
%  \begin{trivlist}
%  \@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty
%  \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
%  \item[]\leavevmode
%  \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup$ \displaystyle
%  \hskip\mathindent\bgroup\fi}
% \def\]{\relax\ifmmode \egroup $\hfil \egroup \end{trivlist}\else \@badmath \fi}
% \def\equation{\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty
%  \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
% \refstepcounter{equation}\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
%  \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup $ \displaystyle
% \hskip\mathindent}
% \def\endequation{$\hfil \displaywidth\linewidth\@eqnnum\egroup \endtrivlist}
% \def\eqnarray{\stepcounter{equation}\let\@currentlabel=\theequation
% \global\@eqnswtrue
% \global\@eqcnt\z@\tabskip\mathindent\let\\=\@eqncr
% \abovedisplayskip\topsep\ifvmode\advance\abovedisplayskip\partopsep\fi
% \belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
% \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
% \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
% $$\halign to
% \linewidth\bgroup\@eqnsel\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@
%  {##}$&\global\@eqcnt\@ne \hskip 2\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
%  &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip 2\arraycolsep $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil
%  \tabskip\@centering&\llap{##}\tabskip\z@\cr}
% \def\endeqnarray{\@@eqncr\egroup
%  \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne$$\global\@ignoretrue }
% \newdimen\mathindent
% \mathindent = \leftmargini

% end fleqn.sty 

% \mathindent 3pc


% Save file as: ENDNOTES.STY           Source: FILESERV@SHSU.BITNET
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Does not obey \nofiles.  Perhaps it should.
 
%       ****************************************
%       *              ENDNOTES                *
%       ****************************************
%
%  Based on the FOOTNOTES section of
%  LATEX.TEX (VERSION 2.09 - RELEASE OF 19 April 1986), with
%  "footnote" changed to "endnote" and "fn" changed to "en" (where
%  appropriate), with all the minipage stuff pulled out, and with
%  some small changes for the different operation of endnotes.
%    Uses an extra external file, with .ENT extension, to hold the
%  text of the endnotes.  This may be deleted after the run; a new
%  version is generated each time.
%
%   John Lavagnino, 9/23/88.
%
%   Modified to include \addtoendnotes.  JL, 10/22/89.
%
% JK  Modification by J"org Knappen 25. 2. 1991:
% JK
% JK  Introduced \notesname in the spirit of international \LaTeX.
% JK  \notesname is set per default to be {Notes}, but can easily
% JK  be redifined, e.g. for german language
% JK  \renewcommand{\notesname}{Anmerkungen}
%
%  Endnote commands:
%
%   \endnote{NOTE}       : User command to insert a endnote.
%
%   \endnote[NUM]{NOTE}  : User command to insert a endnote numbered
%                           NUM, where NUM is a number -- 1, 2,
%                           etc.  For example, if endnotes are numbered
%                           *, **, etc. within pages, then \endnote[2]{...}
%                           produces endnote '**'.  This command does not
%                           step the endnote counter.
%
%   \endnotemark[NUM]    : Command to produce just the endnote mark in
%                           the text, but no endnote.  With no argument,
%                           it steps the endnote counter before generating
%                           the mark.
%
%   \endnotetext[NUM]{TEXT} : Command to produce the endnote but no
%                              mark.  \endnote is equivalent to
%                              \endnotemark \endnotetext .
%
%   \addtoendnotes{TEXT} : Command to add text or commands to current
%                              endnotes file: for inserting headings,
%                              pagebreaks, and the like into endnotes
%                              sections.  TEXT a moving argument:
%                              \protect required for fragile commands.
%
%   Endnotes use the following parameters, similar to those relating
%   to footnotes:
%
%   \enotesize   : Size-changing command for endnotes.
%
%   \theendnote : In usual LaTeX style, produces the endnote number.
%
%   \@theenmark : Holds the current endnote's mark--e.g., \dag or '1' or 'a'.
%
%   \@makeenmark : A macro to generate the endnote marker from \@theenmark
%                  The default definition is \hbox{$^\@theenmark$}.
%
%   \@makeentext{NOTE} :
%        Must produce the actual endnote, using \@theenmark as the mark
%        of the endnote and NOTE as the text.  It is called when effectively
%        inside a \parbox, with \hsize = \columnwidth.  For example, it might
%        be as simple as
%               $^{\@theenmark}$ NOTE
%
%
% \endnote{NOTE}  ==
%  BEGIN
%    \stepcounter{endnote}
%    \@theenmark :=G eval (\theendnote)
%    \@endnotemark
%    \@endnotetext{NOTE}
%  END
%
% \endnote[NUM]{NOTE} ==
%  BEGIN
%    begingroup
%       counter endnote :=L NUM
%       \@theenmark :=G eval (\theendnote)
%    endgroup
%    \@endnotemark
%    \@endnotetext{NOTE}
%  END
%
% \@endnotetext{NOTE} ==
%  BEGIN
%    write to \@enotes file: "\@doanenote{ENDNOTE MARK}"
%    begingroup
%       \next := NOTE
%       set \newlinechar for \write to \space
%       write to \@enotes file: \meaning\next
%               (that is, "macro:->NOTE)
%    endgroup
%    set \@currentlabel to make \label command work right
%  END
%
% \addtoendnotes{TEXT} ==
%  BEGIN
%    open endnotes file if not already open
%    begingroup
%       let \protect to \string
%       set \newlinechar for \write to \space
%       write TEXT to \@enotes file
%    endgroup
%  END
%
% \endnotemark      ==
%  BEGIN \stepcounter{endnote}
%        \@theenmark :=G eval(\theendnote)
%        \@endnotemark
%  END
%
% \endnotemark[NUM] ==
%   BEGIN
%       begingroup
%         endnote counter :=L NUM
%        \@theenmark :=G eval(\theendnote)
%       endgroup
%       \@endnotemark
%   END
%
% \@endnotemark ==
%   BEGIN
%    \leavevmode
%    IF hmode THEN \@x@sf := \the\spacefactor FI
%    \@makeenmark          % put number in main text
%    IF hmode THEN \spacefactor := \@x@sf FI
%   END
%
% \endnotetext      ==
%    BEGIN \@theenmark :=G eval (\theendnote)
%          \@endnotetext
%    END
%
% \endnotetext[NUM] ==
%    BEGIN begingroup  counter endnote :=L NUM
%                      \@theenmark :=G eval (\theendnote)
%          endgroup
%          \@endnotetext
%    END
%
 
\@definecounter{endnote}
\def\theendnote{\arabic{endnote}}
 
% Default definition
\def\@makeenmark{\hbox{$^{\@theenmark}$}}
 
\newdimen\endnotesep
 
\def\endnote{\@ifnextchar[{\@xendnote}{\stepcounter
   {endnote}\xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\@endnotemark\@endnotetext}}
 
\def\@xendnote[#1]{\begingroup \c@endnote=#1\relax
   \xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\endgroup
   \@endnotemark\@endnotetext}
 
%  Here begins endnote code that's really different from the footnote
% code of LaTeX.
 
\let\@doanenote=0
\let\@endanenote=0
 
\newwrite\@enotes
\newif\if@enotesopen \global\@enotesopenfalse
 
\def\@openenotes{\immediate\openout\@enotes=\jobname.ent\relax
      \global\@enotesopentrue}
 
%  The stuff with \next and \meaning is a trick from the TeXbook, 382,
% there intended for setting verbatim text, but here used to avoid
% macro expansion when the footnote text is written.  \next will have
% the entire text of the footnote as one long line, which might well
% overflow limits on output line length; the business with \newlinechar
% makes every space become a newline in the \@enotes file, so that all
% of the lines wind up being quite short.
 
\long\def\@endnotetext#1{%
     \if@enotesopen \else \@openenotes \fi
     \immediate\write\@enotes{\@doanenote{\@theenmark}}%
     \begingroup
        \def\next{#1}%
        \newlinechar='40
        \immediate\write\@enotes{\meaning\next}%
     \endgroup
     \immediate\write\@enotes{\@endanenote}%
     \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@endnote\endcsname\@theenmark}}
 
% \addtoendnotes works the way the other endnote macros probably should
% have, requiring the use of \protect for fragile commands.
 
\long\def\addtoendnotes#1{%
     \if@enotesopen \else \@openenotes \fi
     \begingroup
        \newlinechar='40
        \let\protect\string
        \immediate\write\@enotes{#1}%
     \endgroup}
 
%  End of unique endnote code
 
\def\endnotemark{\@ifnextchar[{\@xendnotemark
    }{\stepcounter{endnote}\xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\@endnotemark}}
 
\def\@xendnotemark[#1]{\begingroup \c@endnote #1\relax
   \xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\endgroup \@endnotemark}
 
\def\@endnotemark{\leavevmode\ifhmode
  \edef\@x@sf{\the\spacefactor}\fi \@makeenmark
   \ifhmode\spacefactor\@x@sf\fi\relax}
 
\def\endnotetext{\@ifnextchar
    [{\@xendnotenext}{\xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\@endnotetext}}
 
\def\@xendnotenext[#1]{\begingroup \c@endnote=#1\relax
   \xdef\@theenmark{\theendnote}\endgroup \@endnotetext}
 
 
%  \theendnotes actually prints out the endnotes.
 
%  The user may want separate endnotes for each chapter, or a big
% block of them at the end of the whole document.  As it stands,
% either will work; you just say \theendnotes wherever you want the
% endnotes so far to be inserted.  However, you must add
% \setcounter{endnote}{0} after that if you want subsequent endnotes
% to start numbering at 1 again.
 
%  \enoteformat is provided so user can specify some special formatting
% for the endnotes.  It needs to set up the paragraph parameters, start
% the paragraph, and print the label.  The \leavemode stuff is to make
% and undo a dummy paragraph, to get around the games \section*
% plays with paragraph indenting.
 

\def\enoteheading{\section*{\notesname
  \@mkboth{\uppercase{\notesname}}{\uppercase{\notesname}}}%
     \leavevmode\par}

% \def\enoteformat{\rightskip\z@ \leftskip\z@ \parindent=1.8em
%      \leavevmode\llap{\hbox{$^{\@theenmark}$}}}

\def\enoteformat{\rightskip\z@ \leftskip\z@ \parindent=1.8em
     \leavevmode\llap{\hbox{$^{\@theenmark}$ }}}
 
\def\enotesize{\footnotesize}
 
\def\theendnotes{\immediate\closeout\@enotes \global\@enotesopenfalse
  \begingroup
    \makeatletter
    \def\@doanenote##1##2>{\def\@theenmark{##1}\par\begingroup
        \enoteformat}
    \def\@endanenote{\par\endgroup}%
    \def\ETC.{\errmessage{Some long endnotes will be truncated; %
                            use BIGLATEX to avoid this}%
          \def\ETC.{\relax}}
    \enoteheading
    \enotesize
    \@input{\jobname.ent}%
  \endgroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%



\endinput